Since 2020, the EASIE data collection has taken place annually. Before 2020, it took place every two years. The default view below is the most recent school year available.

The data is presented in tables, focusing on different aspects of inclusive education. Unless stated otherwise in the notes, the data displayed is from the selected school year.

Click on the icon in the data tables to open a pop-up window containing the data sources and notes.

View Country Report

2021/2022 Data:

Question ISCED 02 ISCED 1 ISCED 2 ISCED 3
Boys: Girls: Total: Boys: Girls: Total: Boys: Girls: Total: Boys: Girls: Total:
1.1 Actual population of children/learners in the typical ISCED age ranges
64,751
61,758
126,509
1.1
285,936
272,642
558,578
1.2
104,725
99,688
204,413
1.3
100,395
95,961
196,356
1.4
1.2 All children/learners enrolled in any form of recognised education
53,064
49,783
102,847
2.1
283,256
271,537
554,793
2.2
116,044
113,848
229,892
2.3
107,770
118,532
226,302
2.4
1.3 All children/learners enrolled in mainstream (pre-)schools
52,891
49,692
102,583
3.1
278,312
266,988
545,300
3.2
109,371
105,747
215,118
3.3
88,815
87,758
176,573
3.4
1.3a All children/learners educated with their peers in mainstream groups/classes for 80% or more of the time
52,257
49,520
101,777
4.1
272,181
265,185
537,366
4.2
107,895
105,260
213,155
4.3
87,905
87,458
175,363
4.4
1.3b All children/learners educated in separate groups/classes, spending less than 80% of the time with their peers in mainstream groups/classes
634
172
806
5.1
6,131
1,803
7,934
5.2
1,476
487
1,963
5.3
910
300
1,210
5.4
1.4 All children/learners educated outside of mainstream (pre-)schools
173
91
264
6.1
4,944
4,549
9,493
6.2
6,673
8,101
14,774
6.3
18,955
30,774
49,729
6.4
1.4a All children/learners educated in separate special (pre-)schools or units organised by the ministry of education
173
91
264
7.1
2,806
1,212
4,018
7.2
1,685
888
2,573
7.3
1,152
675
1,827
7.4
1.4b All children/learners educated in separate special (pre-)schools or units organised by other sectors/ministries
NA
NA
NA
8.1
NA
NA
NA
8.2
NA
NA
NA
8.3
NA
NA
NA
8.4
1.4c All children/learners educated in other recognised forms of alternative education
M
M
M
9.1
2,138
3,337
5,475
9.2
4,988
7,213
12,201
9.3
17,803
30,099
47,902
9.4
1.4d All children/learners educated in recognised forms of home schooling
M
M
699
10.1
M
M
266
10.2
M
M
303
10.3
M
M
190
10.4
1.5 All children/learners who should, by law, be in some form of recognised education, but who are out of any form of recognised education.
NA
NA
NA
11.1
M
M
M
11.2
M
M
M
11.3
NA
NA
NA
11.4
Question ISCED 02 ISCED 1 ISCED 2 ISCED 3
Boys: Girls: Total: Boys: Girls: Total: Boys: Girls: Total: Boys: Girls: Total:
2.1 Actual population of children/learners with an official decision of SEN in the typical ISCED age ranges
M
M
M
1.1
M
M
M
1.2
M
M
M
1.3
M
M
M
1.4
2.2 All children/learners with an official decision of SEN in any recognised form of education
M
M
M
2.1
M
M
M
2.2
M
M
M
2.3
M
M
M
2.4
2.3 All children/learners with an official decision of SEN educated in mainstream (pre-)schools
M
M
M
3.1
M
M
M
3.2
M
M
M
3.3
M
M
M
3.4
2.3a All children/learners with an official decision of SEN educated with their peers in mainstream groups/classes for 80% or more of the time
M
M
M
4.1
M
M
M
4.2
M
M
M
4.3
M
M
M
4.4
2.3b All children/learners with an official decision of SEN educated in separate groups/classes, spending less than 80% of the time with their peers in mainstream groups/classes
634
172
806
5.1
6,131
1,803
7,934
5.2
1,476
487
1,963
5.3
910
300
1,210
5.4
2.4 All children/learners with an official decision of SEN educated outside of mainstream (pre-)schools
173
91
264
6.1
2,806
1,212
4,018
6.2
1,685
888
2,573
6.3
1,152
675
1,827
6.4
2.4a All children/learners with an official decision of SEN educated in separate special (pre-)schools or units organised by the ministry of education
173
91
264
7.1
2,806
1,212
4,018
7.2
1,685
888
2,573
7.3
1,152
675
1,827
7.4
2.4b All children/learners with an official decision of SEN educated in separate special (pre-)schools or units organised by other sectors/ministries
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
2.4c All children/learners with an official decision of SEN educated in other recognised forms of alternative education
M
M
M
9.1
M
M
M
9.2
M
M
M
9.3
M
M
M
9.4
2.4d All children/learners with an official decision of SEN educated in recognised forms of home schooling
M
M
699
10.1
M
M
266
10.2
M
M
303
10.3
M
M
190
10.4
2.5 All children/learners with an official decision of SEN who should, by law, be in some form of recognised education, but who are out of any form of recognised education
NA
NA
NA
11.1
M
M
M
11.2
M
M
M
11.3
NA
NA
NA
11.4

Ireland - Country Background Information

Describing the forms of education in the country

The EASIE data collection covers all recognised forms of education at ISCED levels 02, 1, 2 and 3.

This means any type of education organised by or approved by any recognised educational provider in the public or private sector: municipality, local or regional educational provider from the public or private sector, working with/for ministries responsible for education and areas such as health, social, welfare, labour, justice, etc.

What is the compulsory education age range in the country?

The legislation governing school attendance in Ireland is the Education (Welfare) Act 2000. Under the Act the minimum school leaving age is 16 years, or until students have completed 3 years of second-level education, whichever is the later.

Parents must ensure that their children from the age of 6 to the age of 16 attend a recognised school or receive a certain minimum education. There is no absolute legal obligation on children to attend school nor on their parents to send them to school.

The Irish Constitution acknowledges the role of a parent / guardian as the primary educator of the child and has enshrined in law that a parent / guardian may home educate a child.

Under Section 14 (1) of the Education (Welfare) Act, 2000 parents of children who attend a non-recognised school – that is, a school that is not funded by the Department of Education (for example, a private primary school) – or of children who are educated at home must register their child with Tusla, the Child and Family Agency.

This legal requirement exists in order to support parents in their right to home educate and importantly, to safeguard a child’s right to a minimum education.

What are the typical age ranges for the ISCED levels?

ISCED LEVEL 02 ISCED LEVEL 1 ISCED LEVEL 2 ISCED LEVEL 3
3-4 5-12 13-15 16-18
Is private sector education covered by the data provided for the country?
Yes

The data includes students in fee-paying schools once these schools are recognised by the Department of Education and are subject to Department inspection.

Such fee-paying schools are supported by resources from the state.

Is recognised public or private education organised by sectors other than education (i.e. health, social, welfare, labour, justice, etc.) in the data provided for the country?
No
Are there recognised forms of alternative education covered by the data provided for the country?
Yes

There is limited data on Independent schools which are not subject to the Department of Education.

This data is included and accounts for a small number of students.

Are there recognised forms of home schooling covered by the data provided for the country?
Yes

The Department of Education operates 3 categories of home tuition:

  • special educational needs and medical grounds;
  • reasons other than special educational needs and medical grounds;
  • maternity-related absences.

Home tuition for children with special educational needs and medical grounds is for:

  • children who are unable to attend school for reasons such as chronic illness;
  • children with special educational needs who are seeking an educational placement;
  • children with autism seeking an early intervention placement.

The home tuition scheme is administered by the Department of Education’s Special Education section.

Some parents may opt to educate their children at home without state resources. In such cases, parents must register with the Child and Family Agency’s (Tusla’s) Education Support Service. The data on the number of learners educated at home without state resources doesn’t form part of the current return.

Identifying an ‘inclusive setting’ in the country

In the EASIE data collection, an inclusive setting is operationally defined as:

A recognised form of education where the child/learner follows education in mainstream classes alongside their peers for the largest part – 80% or more – of the school week.

The 80% time placement benchmark clearly indicates that a child/learner is educated in a mainstream class for the majority of their school week. At the same time, it acknowledges possibilities for small group or one-to-one withdrawal for limited periods of time (i.e. 20% or one day a week).

Very few participating countries can provide exact data on children/learners spending 80% of their time in a mainstream group/class. However, all countries can apply one of three agreed proxies that provide an approximation to this benchmark:

  • Placement in a mainstream class implies over 80% or more
  • Data is available on the number of hours of support allocated to a child/learner
  • Placement in a mainstream class implies over 50% or more.
Are you able to provide actual data to verify the 80% placement benchmark?
Yes
What an ‘official decision of SEN’ means in the country

In the EASIE data collection, the agreed operational definition is:

An official decision leads to a child/learner being recognised as eligible for additional educational support to meet their learning needs.

Countries may have different types of official decision, but for all official decisions:

  • There has been some form of educational assessment procedure involving different people. This procedure may involve the child/learner, parents, school-based team members, as well as professionals from multi-disciplinary teams from outside the child’s/learner’s (pre-)school.
  • There is some form of legal document (plan/programme, etc.) that describes the support the child/learner is eligible to receive, which is used as the basis for decision-making.
  • There is some form of regular review process of the child/learner’s needs, progress and support.
Please describe what an ‘official decision’ is in the country.

Most children with special educational or additional needs attend their local primary school in a mainstream class with other children of different ability levels and with additional support, as necessary. Some children with more complex special educational needs attend a special class in their local mainstream school. These classes have lower pupil:teacher ratios. Learners enrolled in these classes may be included in the regular mainstream class for a part of the day or the week, in line with their strengths and abilities.

Special schools are generally for children with very complex special needs who wouldn’t manage in a mainstream school even for part of the week. Special schools have very small class groups.

In general, a learner’s needs are identified at school level within the continuum of support framework. The process moves from simple classroom-based interventions to more specialised and individualised interventions. The continuum of support encompasses a graduated problem solving model of assessment and intervention in schools, comprised of three distinct school based processes:

  • Classroom Support is an intervention process co-ordinated by the class teacher and carried out within the mainstream classroom.
  • School Support is an assessment and intervention process which is usually co-ordinated by the Special Education Teacher (SET) working alongside the class teacher. Interventions at this stage will be additional to those provided through classroom support.
  • School Support Plus is generally characterised by the school requesting the involvement of relevant external services in more detailed assessment and development of intervention programmes. This level of intervention is for children with complex and/or enduring needs and whose progress is considered inadequate despite carefully planned interventions at the previous levels.

Information is gathered at school level and there is no national data available with respect to this process.

Learners availing of a placement in a special class attached to a mainstream school or in a special school require a professional assessment which provides a diagnosis of a relevant disability or special educational needs. The assessment report is also required to identify the required placement type and provide a basis for why this placement type is required.

Data on learners availing of a special class or a special school placement is collected by the National Council for Special Education (NCSE).

What educational assessment procedures are carried out and who is involved?

Educational assessment is generally carried out at school level. All schools conduct standardised testing in literacy and numeracy and these results are collected nationally.

Specific assessment in relation to special educational or additional needs may also be conducted at school level by the class teacher and SET. Formal assessment may also be conducted in school by the psychological service or through the children’s disability network team, whichever is relevant.

The National Educational Psychological Service (NEPS) provides a school-based, educational psychology service to primary and post-primary schools. NEPS psychologists work in partnership with teachers, parents and children to support the well-being and the academic, social and emotional development of all learners, having particular regard for the inclusion of children with special educational needs and those at risk of marginalisation due to disadvantage.

What formal, regular review processes of a child/learner’s needs, progress and support are linked to an official decision?

Review of a learner’s needs and programmes are conducted at school level. Schools have access to NEPS and the assigned NEPS psychologist may support the review process. Many learners are also supported by the local children’s disability network teams (CDNTs) which operate under the auspices of the Health Service Executive. The CDNT provides specialised support and services for children who have a disability and complex health needs associated with their disability. The CDNT may be available to support and inform the review process in a school where there are relevant learners.

What ‘out-of-education’ means in the country

Within the EASIE data collection, specific questions examine children/learners who are out of education. This means children/learners who should, by law, be in some form of recognised education, but who are out of any form of recognised education. A recognised form of education is any type of education organised by or approved by any recognised educational provider in the public or private sector.

Is there a formal definition of ‘out-of-education’ in the country?
No

Share this page: